Andhra Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission
Dated:
Sri. K. Swaminathan, Chairman
Sri. K. Sreerama Murthy, Member
Sri. Surinder Pal, Member
O. P. No. 9 of 2005
In the matter of specifying for purchase of electricity from
renewable sources of energy including co-generation a percentage of the total consumption of electricity in the area of a distribution
licensee.
Whereas Section 86 (1)
(e) of the Electricity Act 2003 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) mandates
the Commission to promote cogeneration and generation of electricity from
renewable sources of energy and to specify for purchase of electricity from
such sources a percentage of the total consumption of electricity in the area
of a distribution licensee.
And whereas with this end in view, the Commission initiated suo-motu
proceedings by means of a consultation process by publishing a discussion paper
and seeking comments / suggestions from public through a public notice issued
on
And whereas it has become
expedient in the public interest to issue an order to enable the purchase of
power from cogeneration and other renewable sources of energy (collectively
referred to hereinafter as the “Non-conventional energy” or “NCE”) under
section 86 (1) (e), based on the aforementioned consultation process.
Now, therefore, the title matter having come on for public
hearing on 30-06-2005 in the presence of the representatives of the licensees,
consumer rights activists individuals and other stakeholders at Hyderabad and
having stood over for consideration till this day, the Commission in
exercise of the power conferred by Section 86 (1) (e) and all other powers
enabling it in that behalf, makes the following
ORDER
Summary of the important issues raised in the responses,
comments and suggestions received on the discussion paper
1. The responses, comments and suggestions
from Non-Governmental Organizations, individuals, NCE developers, other
stakeholders, etc. (lists of the respondents enclosed vide Annexure to this
Order) have been a mixed lot. Generally,
the NCE developers and Non-conventional Development Corporation of Andhra
Pradesh Limited (for short, NEDCAP) have asked for the purchase percentage to
be fixed at 10%, while the licensees and others (excepting one institution
which wanted it to be 5% to start with and to be raised to 20% by 2012 AD) are
for a percentage less than the existing percentage of NCE in the total
consumption and generally at 5% mainly on the grounds that the State already has a very high share of power from NCE
projects when compared to other States, and the very high cost of NCE as
compared to conventional energy.
2. There is a consensus that the NCE power
should not be purchased from sources outside the State. The majority opinion is
that a uniform percentage should be fixed for all distribution licensees. On the issue of sharing the burden of
additional costs, many respondents pleaded that Central / State Governments
should also share the additional costs involved.
3. A number of respondents mentioned that
a much larger number of biomass-based power projects had been set up than could
be sustained by the available bio-resources of the State. They referred to an Administrative Staff
College of India report that the State biomass resources did not have potential
to generate more than 220 MW of power and that NEDCAP had issued sanctions for
300 MW in excess. There were also
complaints of large-scale use of firewood and other prohibited species of wood
in these plants, adversely affecting the ecology.
4. One of the Power Project Developers
Associations, while advocating for a higher percentage, has also pleaded for
fixing specific quotas within an overall percentage of 10% for un-tapped
sources of NCE so as to prevent over-exploitation of some of the resources. Yet
another Association of Power Project Developers has commented that issue of
sharing of burden of additional cost of power from NCE by the users of captive
power and third party power is beyond the purview of section 86 (1) (e) of the
Act.
5. One Association of Power Project
Developers stressed upon the relevance of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
under Kyoto Protocol but showed unwillingness to share the benefit of Carbon
Credits accruing there from with the
licensees / consumers.
6. In the matter of review of the
percentage, the Developers have suggested different periods of 1 year, 3 years
and 5 years. Some of the other respondents on the other hand, mentioned that
there was no need for any upward revision since the quantity of NCE to be
procured in absolute terms would automatically go up, even with the percentage
remaining static, corresponding to the year-to-year increase in the total power
requirements in the State.
7. The Licensees have stated that the
percentage should not be more than that already approved by the Commission in
its Tariff Order, and that only a minimum percentage may be specified, and at
5% of total energy sales by Distribution Licensees, which may be made
applicable from 01-04-2006. They also
sought for specification of the criteria for the competitive bidding procedure
to be adopted for purchase of this power.
They also suggested that the Open Access users and captive generators
should also comply with this requirement.
They pleaded that they should not be required to procure this power from
the sources outside the State and wanted inter- distribution licensees transfer
of this liability through annual financial adjustment instead of energy
transfer. They suggested for review of
the percentage after 5 years.
8. The Forest Development Corporation of
Andhra Pradesh, a State Government undertaking suggested a percentage of 4 to
5%, stating that any higher percentage will affect environment and may lead to
degradation of forests.
NCE
power purchase requirement
9. The Commission after careful
consideration of all these responses, comments and suggestions specifies the
percentage required to be specified by it under section 86 (1) (e) of the Act
(hereinafter referred to as the “Renewable Power Purchase Obligation” or
“RPPO”) and the terms and procedure for its computation and procurement and the
matters incidental and ancillary thereto as detailed in the paragraphs that
follow.
10. Every
person to whom this Order applies, shall purchase not less than five per cent
(5%) of his consumption of energy from NCE sources under RPPO during each of
the years 2005-06 to 2007-08 (each year commencing on 1st April of
the calendar year and ending on 31st March of the subsequent
calendar year).
11. One-half of one percentage point out of the RPPO specified
hereinabove (one-half of one per cent of total consumption) shall always be
kept reserved by the distribution licensees for procurement of Wind-based
energy and shall be diverted, if necessary, to other NCE, only on a temporary
basis, and also that all energy available from this source shall be purchased
until it reaches the aforementioned one-half of one percentage point even if
consequently, the total NCE purchase exceeds the total RPPO considering the NCE
power purchase commitments made under
the power purchase agreements (hereinafter, “the PPAs”)
already entered into and consented to by the Commission:
12. Further, such obligation to
purchase NCE shall be inclusive of the purchases, if any, from NCE sources
already being made by concerned Distribution Licensees, etc:
13. Subject to the provisions of
paragraph 20, such purchase of power to comply with this Order shall be made
from amongst the categories specified in paragraph 19, from generating stations
located within the State:
14. Distribution Licensees shall make all purchases, other than those
committed to be made under the PPAs already entered
into with the consent of the Commission, in accordance with the provisions of
paragraphs 21 and 22.
15. The
power purchases under the PPAs for the purchase of
NCE already entered into by the distribution licensees and consented to by the
Commission shall continue to be made till their present validity, even if the
total purchases under such PPAs exceed the percentage
as specified hereinabove.
Applicability of
Renewable Power Purchase Obligation (RPPO)
16. Every
Distribution Licensee, captive power consumer open access consumer and scheduled consumer (to
the extent of power availed through open access) shall be required to
purchase electricity at the percentage
specified hereinabove of his total consumption of electricity within the area
of a distribution licensee from non-conventional energy sources.
17. Any
procurement of energy for sale or otherwise transmission / wheeling to places
outside the State shall be excluded while computing the quantum of the total
energy under paragraph 16, while any procurement of energy from outside the
State but for use within the State, shall be included.
18. The
consumption of a Rural Electricity Supply Co-operative Society shall constitute
a part of Distribution licensee’s consumption and the corresponding RPPO shall
be discharged by the distribution licensee in whose overall area of supply, such Society is
located.
Sources
of Non-conventional Energy
19. The sources of energy for the
purpose of complying with the percentage of NCE procurement shall be
(a)
Cogeneration (from renewable sources of energy like bagasse);
(b)
Mini-Hydel;
(c)
Wind;
(d)
Municipal waste;
(e)
Industrial waste; and
(f)
Biomass
20. In
view of the NEDCAP having already issued a large number of sanctions for
setting up of biomass-based power plants, no further biomass-based power
shall be purchased by the distribution licensees than that already committed
through the PPAs already entered into and consented
to by the Commission.
Procedure of
procurement of electricity from NCE sources :
21. Up to and including the level of
percentage specified in paragraphs 10 and 11 above, the distribution licensees
can enter into long-term PPAs with the NCE developers
of relevant category. The ceiling for
the tariff of such purchases shall be as per order dated
22. A distribution
licensee shall be at liberty to procure NCE from other distribution licensee(s)
within the State at the weighted average cost of the latter’s purchase of NCE
during the year.
23. Reporting requirements: Every person requiring to purchase power from
NCE sources under this Order shall file before the Commission annually, by 30th
November, the details of total requirement of power under RPPO in the ensuing
financial year, power presently being purchased from such sources, additional
power required to be purchased from such sources to comply with this Order and
action being taken to procure such power.
24. Where any person though required to comply with this Order fails to purchase the required percentage of power from NCE sources, he shall be liable for penalty as may be decided by the Commission under section 142 of the Act. No penalty shall however be levied if such defaulter proves to the satisfaction of the Commission that there is no availability of NCE power within the State for purchase within the ceiling rates specified in paragraph 21 in spite of his best endeavors to procure it:
25. The penalty if any levied under paragraph
24 shall be placed at the disposal of NEDCAP, or any other entity / entities
nominated by the Government of Andhra Pradesh with the consent of the
Commission for utilization towards promotion of cogeneration and generation of
electricity from renewable sources of energy as also for conservation of
electricity.
This
Order is corrected and signed this 27th day of September 2005
Sd/- Sd/- Sd/-
(SURINDER PAL) (K. SREERAMA MURTHY) (K.SWAMINATHAN)
MEMBER MEMBER CHAIRMAN
CERTIFIED COPY
Annexure
A) NGO’s,
Individuals, NCE Power Project Developers / Developers’ Associations, etc., who
made written submissions on the discussion paper.
|
1 |
Sri.
B.V. Raghavulu, Secretary, CPM, |
|
2 |
Andhra
Pradesh Forest Development Corporation, |
|
3 |
Loksatta, |
|
4 |
M/s.
Energy Conservation |
|
5 |
Peoples
Monitoring Group on Electricity Regulation, |
|
6 |
Sri. M.Venugopala Rao, Special
Correspondent, Prajashakthi, |
|
7 |
Sri. A. Punna
Rao, Chartered Engineer, |
|
8 |
Small Hydro Power Developers
Association, |
|
9 |
Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers
Association, Chennai |
|
10 |
Indian Wind Power Association,
Chennai |
|
11 |
GSR Sugars Pvt. Ltd, |
|
12 |
APTRANSCO, |
|
13 |
NEDCAP, |
|
14 |
|
|
15 |
Sri. K.P. Rao, Former Member (E&C) CEA, Secunderabad |
|
16 |
M/s. South Indian Sugar Mills
Association, |
|
17 |
APNPDCL, |
|
18 |
APCPDCL, |
|
19 |
APSPDCL, Tirupathi |
|
20 |
APEPDCL, Vizag |
|
21 |
M/s. Reliance Energy Ltd, Mumbai |
|
22 |
M/s. Sudha
Oil & Chemical Industries, Samalkot |
|
23 |
M/s.
Hyderabad Chemicals Supplies Ltd, |
|
24 |
M/s. Synergy Global Pvt. Ltd, |
B) NGO’s,
Individuals, NCE Power Project Developers/Developers’ Associations, etc., who
made oral submissions before the Commission in person during public hearing on
|
1 |
Sri.
B.V. Raghavulu, Secretary, CPM, |
|
2 |
Sri.
P. Madan Mohan Rao, Loksatta, |
|
3 |
Sri. M.Venugopala
Rao, Special Correspondent, Prajashakthi,
|
|
4 |
Sri. Sripathi Rao, Small Hydro
Developers Association, |
|
5 |
Sri. D.V. Giri,
M/s. Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers Association, Chennai |
|
6 |
Sri. Sridhar Prabhu,
Indian Wind Power Association, Chennai |
|
7 |
Sri. T.S.E. Bose, M/s.GSR Sugars Pvt. Ltd, |
|
8 |
Sri. K. Narayana
Rao, M/s. South Indian Sugar Mills Association, |
|
9 |
Sri. A. Punna
Rao, Chartered Engineer, |
|
10 |
Sri. Ajit, APTRANSCO / APPCC, |
|
11 |
Sri. K. Sai
Reddy, Bharatiya Kisan Sangh, |
|
12 |
Sri. Ch. Venkateswara
Rao, M/s. Energy Conservation |
|
13 |
Sri. R.Srinivas,
Bio-mass Energy Developers Association, |